Casegood Construction
Casegoods with drawer components such as nightstands, dressers, wardrobes and media units will typically be constructed using MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) for top & side panels, and solid wood frames for construction strength. MDF that is used for top & side panels has a very flat, strong surface due to its high density. This allows for proper adhering of the veneer, as discussed previously in the veneer section of this guide. Backings will then be attached using plywood or pressboard sheeting affixed to the frame using wood screws. This allows for accessibility into the piece if there is a need to repair the drawer track, or any other components that require servicing.
Drawer Construction: Drawers will be constructed of furniture grade plywood. Plywood used for drawer sides and backs is made by combining 5-8 sheets of real wood. Other drawer boxes will be made using solid pine, paloma wood and other wood solids. Some will be sealed and stained to match the interior of the case, others will have felt lined tops or special storage features. Check the actual group for specifics.
English Dovetail: English dovetailing would be described as a "locking joint." The taper of the male dovetail (on the drawer side) is turned opposite to the direction in which the drawer is pulled open. They will then be locked in a tongue and groove fashion and glued. With a tightly machined joint and the proper glue, this joint will last for generations.
French Dovetail: French dovetailing is also a very strong locking joint, but it is machined a little differently from the English dovetail. It is machined so that the drawer side slides upward into a long groove in the drawer front. These joints are commonly used on top drawers and special case designs, like curved drawer fronts. Because of the height limitation of the French dovetail, these drawers will not be as deep as an English dovetail constructed drawer.
Next: Drawer Guide System